presents human history as a tale of humanity’s “combat with the powers of evil” (GS 37). Nevertheless, on balance, the dominant tone is better reflected in the Council’s confident assertion that “the achievements of the human race are a sign of God’s greatness and the fulfillment of his mysterious design” (GS 34). Clearly emboldened by the theology of dialogue that Pope Paul VI outlined in his first encyclical, Ecclesiam suam, the Council itself acknowledged the fruitfulness of a respectful dialogue
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